Paul
foster Case
The following background material is by Kevin Tuck or Mr. Lee Moffitt:
The timeline was authored by Mr. Lee Moffitt and has been available on the Internet in various places since before 2000. Kevin Tuck scanned Mr. Moffitt’s timeline and uploaded it to www.lvx.org in or around 1998. One current location of the PDF is here: http://kcbventures.com/pfc/documents/timeline.pdf. Kevin Tuck is also the original researcher who found and published information about Dr. Case’s Masonic affiliations. (see http://www.lvx.org/archives.html)
_______________________________
October 3, 1884
- March 2, 1954
Founder of the Los
Angeles occult school, the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.), Paul Foster
Case also wrote such books as The Book of Tokens, a collection of inspired
meditations on the 22 Tarot Keys of the Major Arcana.
He was initiated
into the Second Order of the Thoth-Hermes Temple of the Golden Dawn
(Alpha et Omega) on May 16, 1920, while in New York.
Bro. Case was Initiated
into Freemasonry, March 22, 1926, Passed, April 12, 1926 and Raised,
June 28, 1926 in Fairport Lodge No. 476, Fairport, New York.
On September 5,
1944, he affiliated with Hollenbeck Lodge No. 319 (now Norwalk Lodge
No. 315 of Whittier) located at 2130 East Fifth Street, Los Angeles.
He withdrew from this Lodge on June 2, 1953. Case affiliated with Eagle
Rock Lodge No. 422 (now South Pasadena Lodge No. 290 of Los Angeles),
located at 5016 Caspar Ave., Los Angeles, on June 2, 1953.
Paul Foster Case
was born in Fairport, New York. His mother was a teacher and his father
was the head librarian of the town library, in which Paul Case was literally
born. For a man whose thirst for hidden knowledge was unquenchable,
he could not have been born into more fortunate circumstances.
Paul learned to
read at a very young age. By the age of four he was found pouring over
"forbidden books" in the attic of his father's library. He
was also found to have extraordinary musical talent at an early age,
and at the age of three began training in piano and organ. At the age
of nine, he was the organist at the Congregational Church in which his
father was deacon.
At the age of seven,
Case began correspondence with Rudyard Kipling, who verified the "fourth-dimensional"
experiences Case was having as being not merely imaginary, but actual
states of being. At this early age, Case found that he had the ability
to consciously manipulate his dreams.
At sixteen, Case
met the occultist Claude Bragdon, as they had both donated their talents
to a charity performance. It was in this meeting that Paul Case got
his first "directive". Bragdon asked Case, "Where do
you think the playing cards come from?" This simple question sparked
an immediate search for the origins and uses of Tarot. Within a very
short period of time, Case had collected every book and every set of
Tarot Keys available. He spent years researching, studying, and meditating
on these archetypal iimages.
Case described
his experience at the time as definitely "guided" by an inner
voice. In his view, the experience with Tarot had stimulated an "inner
hearing", through which he was guided to the many attributes of
Tarot which were published before he was 21 years old. Perhaps Eliphas
Levi's statement on Tarot best summarized its influence on the young
Paul Case: "As an erudite Kabalistic book... A prisoner devoid
of books, had he only a Tarot of which he knew how to make use, could
in a few years acquire a universal science, and converse with unequaled
doctrine and inexhaustible eloquence."
While in New York,
Case was approached by Michael Whitty, the Praemonstrator of the Thoth-Hermes
Temple of the Golden Dawn (Alpha et Omega). Whitty, having heard of
Case's extensive knowledge of the Western Mystery Tradition and having
read some of his published works, invited Case into the Order. Case
naturally accepted the offer, and moved through the Outer Grades quickly.
He was initiated into the Second Order on May 16, 1920, with the magical
motto, Perseverantia. Just three weeks later, he was the Third Adept
in the annual Corpus Christi ceremony.
He soon became
known as the most knowledgeable occultist in the New York temple, and
succeeded Michael Whitty as Praemonstrator within a year of his acceptance
into the Second Order. Despite Case's attainments, he did have considerable
difficulty with the system of Enochian Magic. Ultimately, he concluded
that the Enochian system was demonic rather than angelic. His Order,
the B.O.T.A., excludes all mention of Enochian from its curriculum.
Because of his
quick advancement through the Grades of the Order, Case may have sparked
some jealousy among the other Adepts. Moreover, others may have thought
some of his teachings inappropriate. On July 18, 1921, Moina Mathers
wrote Case regarding complaints she had received regarding some of his
teachings.
Apparently, Case
had begun discussing the topic of sex magic, which at the time had no
official place in the Order curriculum. Since no knowledge lectures
exist on the subject, whether sex practices were ever taught in the
Golden Dawn has been a long standing question. In her correspondence
with Case, Moina wrote, "...I have seen the results of this superficial
sex teaching in several Occult Societies as well as in individual cases.
I have never met with one happy result."
But to Case, sexuality
became an increasingly important subject. In his Book of Tokens, a collection
of inspired meditations on the 22 Tarot Keys of the Major Arcana, Case
comments on the sex function, "You must wholly alter your conception
of sex in order to comprehend the Ancient Wisdom... It is the interior
nervous organism, not the external organs, that is always meant in phallic
symbolism, and the force that works through these interior centers is
the Great Magical Agent, the divine serpent fire." In his works,
The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order and The Masonic Letter G, he
writes of certain practices involving the redirection of the sexual
force to the higher centers of the brain where experience of supersensory
states of consciousness becomes possible.
Some members also
complained about a personal relationship between Case and a soror, Lilli
Geise. Case confessed the matter to Moina: "The Hierophantria and
I were observed to exchange significant glances over the altar during
the Mystic Repast... My conscience acquits me... Our relation to each
other we submit to no other Judge than that Lord of Love and Justice
whom we all adore." In time, Case married Geise, who died a few
years later.
Perhaps Moina's
correspondence also touched a sensitive area for Case. In her July 18th
letter, she tells Case, "You evidently have reached a point in
your mystical Way where there would appear to exist certain cross-roads.
The artist in you, which I recognize, and with whom I deeply sympathize,
would probably choose to learn the Truth through the joy and beauty
of physical life." She continued, "You who have studied the
Pantheons, do you know of that enchanting God, the Celtic Angus, the
Ever Young? He who is sometimes called Lord of the Land of Heart's Desire?"
Angus rescued Etain, the Moon, who had been turned into a golden fly.
But Etain had to choose between bodily existence in the land of mortals
and everlasting life. She continued still, "The artist in us may
have lingered in that land for a moment. But you and I who would be
teachers and pioneers in this Purgatorial World must be prepared before
all the Gods to be the servants of the greatest of them all... the Osiris,
the Christ, the God of the Sacrifice of the Self." Moina then asked
Case to resign from his position as Praemonstrator.
Case resigned as
Praemonstrator, responding to Moina, "...I have no desire to be
a 'teacher and pioneer in this Purgatorial World.' Guidance seems to
have removed me from the high place to which I have never really aspired.
The relief is great." This seems odd coming from a man who would,
in a few years, abandon his artistic endeavors to start his own occult
school, the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.). Perhaps this struggle
between his artistic soul and his mystical soul pre-existed his involvement
with the Order, and maybe Moina knew this. Archives at the B.O.T.A.
state that on one occasion years before he joined the Order, Case was
approached by a stranger on the streets of Chicago who called him by
name and told him many things about himself. "Your teacher is my
teacher," the man told him. He told Case that he must choose between
a life of material comfort as a musician and a life of suffering and
renunciation as a vitally needed teacher of the Mysteries. The former
would offer him "more of this world's goods than most"; the
latter, important service to mankind and eternal life, and that, "In
the end, you will not starve to death."
After Case was
expelled from the Order, he pursued the creation of his own occult school,
the School of Ageless Wisdom. This organization failed within a few
years. However, he soon moved to Los Angeles, abandoning his lucrative
career as a musician, and established the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.).
Still in existence today, it has proven to be a successful correspondence
course on Tarot.
Geise wrote to
Moina that students from other temples were flocking to hear Case speak
prior to his being expelled. Mrs. Elma Dame, The Imperatrix of the Philadelphia
Temple, who resigned due to the numerous problems in the Order at the
time, pointed to the need for a knowledgeable teacher in America. She
wrote to Moina: "When you got rid of Mr. Case, you 'killed the
goose that laid the golden egg.'" Dr. Pullen Burry, a former Order
member, concluded that Case was the one to bring "the light of
the old R.C. [Rosicrucian] teachings" into the light of Aquarian
consciousness. Case's book, The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order,
stands as a classic Qabalistic interpretation of the Rosicrucian Fama
Fraternitatis and Confessio.
Case died easily
while vacationing in Mexico with his second wife, Harriet. Fortunately,
he left behind extensive writings on Tarot and Qabalah, and is considered
by many to be a true "teacher and pioneer in this Purgatorial World."
Paul Foster Case
was born in New York. His father was a librarian which fueled his thirst
for knowledge.
At the age of seven,
Case began corresponding with author Rudyard Kipling, who verified the
"fourth-dimensional" experiences Case was having as being
not merely imaginary. It was at this age that Case started to become
proficient at Lucid Dreaming.
While in New York,
Case met Michael Whitty, the Praemonstrator of the Thoth-Hermes Temple
of the Golden Dawn. Whitty heard of Case's extensive knowledge of the
Western Mystery Tradition and, having read some of his works, invited
Case to join the Order. Case accepted the offer, and moved through the
Outer Grades very quickly.
He was initiated
into the Second Order in May of 1920, with the magical motto, Perseverantia.
Three weeks later, he was the Third Adept in the annual Corpus Christi
ceremony.
Case was soon known
as the most knowledgeable occultist in the temple, and succeeded Michael
Whitty as Praemonstrator within a year of his acceptance into the Second
Order. Jealously soon turned many against Case, and he was promptly
expelled from the Order.
After his expultion,
Case pursued the creation of his own occult school, the School of Ageless
Wisdom. This organization failed within a few years. He soon moved to
Los Angeles, abandoning his career as a musician, and established the
Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.).
Paul Case died while
vacationing in Mexico. He left behind a great deal of writings on Tarot
and Kabbalah.
Despite his lofty
attainments in magick, Case had much difficulty with Enochian Magic.
Ultimately, he concluded that Enochiana was demonic rather than angelic
in nature. His B.O.T.A. order excludes Enochian from its curriculum.
They don't even mention it.
Case Timeline
The following is
a timeline I have been collecting on Paul Foster Case. I would like
to eventually put together a "proper" narrative history based
on whatever sources are available.
These listings may
seem patchy and incomplete. But, having been a student of Case's material
almost 10 years, I can only plead that the average person rarely has
an opportunity to learn more about Case (and Ann Davies) than is publicly
available in a brief biographical sheet.
Although this timeline
brings to view some items about Paul Case that have not been shared
with the general public, my own experience has been that it makes him
a more sympathetic person and highlights the great struggles he underwent
in spreading the Light.
Thanks to all who
have contributed to this work. I welcome more historical information
and insights. In some instances, the sources differ in details and dates.
I have preserved these differences in the timelines.
1884 - October 3,
5:28 PM, in Perendor NY (now called Fairport), Paul Foster Case was
born. His father was caretaker of a private library and Deacon at a
Congregational church. His mother was half-Gypsy. [2]
Case was a direct
descendant of Miles Standish (on his Mother's side). His Father was
head librarian of the town library.[1]
Editor's note: Fairport
is ESE of Rochester, only about 10 miles from Palmyra NY, where Joseph
Smith grew up and where Smith is said to have received the revelation
that became the Book Of Mormon(!)
1886 - Case demonstrated
his ability to read books.[1]
1887 - Young Case
was found to have musical talent, by his mother. She began training
him in piano and organ.[1]
1891 - Case had
been able to manipulate his dream states. He corresponded with Rudyard
Kipling, who assured him of the reality of the supersensory states that
Case had been experiencing.[1]
Case became the
organist for the Congregational church where his father was Deacon.[1]
1900 - Case played
at a charity performance, where occultist Claude Bragdon was also performing.
Bragdon asked Case where he thought playing cards came from. Case discovered,
in his father's library, that they come from Tarot (orginally called
The Game Of Man). This began Case's search into Tarot. Case started
collecting books on Tarot.[1]
1905-1908 - Case
undertook extensive yoga practice, including much pranayama, from various
published sources. This and other circumstances of the time appear to
have psychically opened him "wide open" without safeguards
or protection. His psychic sensitivity became intolerable until he learned
to close the psychic doors, practically by brute force![10]
1907, Summer (approx)
- While in Chicago, Case read The Secret Of Mental Magic, by William
W. Atkinson (aka Ramachakraka) and wrote to the author. The two met
and became well-acquainted. This eventually led to their collaboration
on The Kybalion (the "Three Initiates" being Case, Atkinson,
and a certain Inner Voice that had been assisting Case for years.)[10]
1907 - Case had
visions of himself as a rabbi in a previous life. [2]
1909-10- Case was
approached on the streets of Chicago by a stranger who called him by
name, and revealed Case's "most secret thoughts, hopes, and activities".
The stranger told Case he came from the Master of Wisdom who was the
teacher of them both. Case was at a crossroads. He could either continue
with his musical career and have a life of relative ease and comfort,
or dedicate himself to fully serve humanity and play a vital part in
its evolution for this coming Aquarian Age. He was told that road would
be hard, with much trials and sorrow. From that moment on, although
Case went on to become an orchestral conductor, every spare moment went
into his dedicated service.[1]
The man was Dr.
Fludd, a prominent Chicago physician.[10]
1916 - Case published
attributions of the Tarot Keys in the magazine The Word.
1918 - Case met
Michael Whitty, editor of Azoth, and Cancellarius of Thoth-Hermes Lodge
of The Rosicrucian Order of the Alpha et Omega (A.'.O.'.) (S. L. MacGregor
Mathers' post-Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn group.). Whitty recognized
Case's abilities and invited him to join Thoth-Hermes. Case accepted,
and was initiated into A.'.O.'., taking the aspiration name Perseverantia
(perseverance).[10]
Whitty published
Case's attribution of the Tarot Keys (with corrections of some errors
in the previous articles) in Azoth.[10]
1918 - Case was
appointed Sub-Praemonstrator of the Thoth-Hermes Lodge (Whitty was the
Praemonstrator).[8]
1919 - Case began
his correspondence with Dr. John Brodie-Innes (Frater Sub Spe), according
to one private source which is usually, but not invariably, correct.[10]
1919-20 - Case and
Michael Whitty "received" the text for most of the Book of
Tokens. The source behind the text is The Master R., although no name
was attached to the source at that time.[10]
1920 - May 16, Case
was initiated into the Second Order of Alpha et Omega. He was named
Third Adept three weeks later.[3]
Case's Portal ritual
was held on either Sunday, May 2 or May 9, 1920, in the evening; his
5=6 initiation took place on Sunday, May 16. Corpus Christi (the annual
Second Order holiday as celebrated by the HOGD tradition) was June 6,
and he was asked to serve as Third Adept.[10]
December 27, 1920
- Michael Whitty died in Los Angeles. Whitty was holding Praemonstrator
office in A.'.O.'. at the time.[10]
Case attributed
the failure of Whitty's health to "magical practices based on Order
formulae." (Enochian magic)[8]
Dec 1920 / Jan 1921.
Between the period of Michael's death and Case being officially named
Praemonstrator, he began to receive letters from Dr. Henry Pullen-Burry
(Frater Animus Pura Sit). These are enormously important. They constitute
much of what he would later quote as direct Third Order authorization
for one or another things. The December 18, 1920 letter from Pullen-Burry
appears to be the first that was addressed to Case directly, though
he had corresponded with Whitty previously. Pullen-Burry was apparently
7=4 at the time. He confirmed the Inner Plane authenticity of the Order
Case had already been building for some time. Pullen-Burry, in the letter,
called this new Outer Vehicle by its (confidential) Esoteric Name. He
referred to it as Case's "first centre," of which the Alpha
et Omega was its parent (in the sense of a Piscean predecessor to an
Aquarian heir). This implies knowledge that what later became B.O.T.A.
-- and which may already have been called B.O.T.A., but which, at least,
already had its Inner Plane "call letters" -- preexisted Case's
Alpha et Omega membership.[10]
The Order was VERY
secret at that time. Case wrote to Israel Regardie that B.O.T.A. had
pre-existed his A.'.O.'. membership, and that the Thoth-Hermes Chiefs
knew of this. It is implied, but not said anywhere, that the name B.O.T.A.
already existed; and we know for sure that the Esoteric Name of the
Order pre-existed this era. When they actively began, with Case and
others from the A.'.O.'., in 1921, they therefore veiled their activities
under the name of the Hermetic Order of Atlantis (H.O.A. -- probably
a pun on HVA, Hu, "He," the name of the Archangel of the Most
High who witnesses the most sacred obligation any of them had taken
up to that point). Membership was TOTALLY secret -- highly selective,
with absolutely no disclosure by anyone AT ALL of their participation,
on penalty of immediate removal.[10]
February 1921 -
Case is named Praemonstrator of Thoth-Hermes Lodge soon after Whitty's
death.[9]
1921 - Moina Mathers
(widow of S. L. MacGregor Mathers), who was the Imperator of A.'.O.'.,
wrote Case questioning his discussion of sex magic in the Lodge. Case
later resigned as Praemonstrator of the Thoth-Hermes Lodge of Alpha
et Omega.[3]
Moina Mathers was
NOT the actual head of the A.'.O.'; Brodie-Innes was. But Case didn't
know that. As part of the governing triad, she was handling the Imperator
function -- the hands on, Geburan management of things. Brodie-Innes
was in the Praemonstratorial role of the Order at large, and seems to
have played this quite privately -- as stated, Case and others were
in regular correspondence with him, but it never leaked out. In Mather's
final letter to the Order, he left control of to a triad of Moina, Dr.
Berridge, and Brodie-Innes, all of whom were identified by him as 7=4;
and he specifically designated Brodie-Innes as his "direct successor"
and "Supreme Chief of the Order, representing the Secret Chiefs,"
under the motto Fidei Tenax.[10]
1921, Summer - Various
vague reports all indicate this as the approximate time of the famous
phone call from The Master Rococzy. If this is so, it would seem to
be just after his formal resignation of all of his offices (his term
as Chief Adept expired in June 1921). People who have passed through
the system may also place some importance on the fact that this is also
just a little more than one year after his admission to the Second Order
-- a very significant juncture for many people.[10]
Case met The Master
R. in person at the Hotel Roosevelt in NYC (Madison and Lexington Avenues
at 43rd Street)[2]
1921, December-
Case, Lilly Geise, and others finally resigned from the A.'.O.'.. Elsa
Barker followed a month or two later.[10]
1922, June- Case's
final resignation, right after summer solstice (and not long after Corpus
Christi). He had been serving as Chief Adept at the time, and did not
want to resign until his term of office expired -- he didn't want to
leave the Order lacking someone in the position that formally linked
to the Inner contacts.[10]
1922, Summer - The
first efforts were undertaken at preparing a comprehensive correspondence
course. He essentially put into one year what is, at present, extended
over five years. The course was called The Ageless Wisdom, and it covered
just about the whole of Hermeticism.
1923 - The School
of Ageless Wisdom was organized by Case, probably in Boston.[2]
1924, May 9 - Lilly
Geise (Mrs. Case) died.[10]
1926 - Case moved
from NYC back to his hometown of Fairport. He did extensive travel and
lecturing.[10]
1926, March 22 -
Case was initiated into Freemasonry (1st Deg, E.'.A.'.) in Fairport.[10]
1926, April 12 -
Case was passed to 2nd Degree Mason (F.'.C.'.).[10]
1926, April 26 -
The Boston office of B.O.T.A. was set up.[10]
1926, June 28 -
Case was raised to 3rd Degree Mason (M.'.M.'.).[10]
1926-27 - Case began
the intensive work of building Chapter, and fully activating it within
B.O.T.A.. He reconstructed A.'.O.'. rituals from a combination of his
memory and a copy of The Equinox, then rewrote them extensively. By
1927 he had finished: 0=0 ritual, 0=0 Knowledge Lecture, 1=10 ritual,
1=10 Knowledge Lecture, a paper on an important magic ritual (mostly
adapted from the old Section D course material), and the Equinox ritual.[10]
1927 - The True
and Invisible Rosicrucian Order (First Edition) emerged.[10]
1927, April - A
really substantial shift in the entire direction of the correspondence
course-work began, coincidental with his launching Chapter. It seems
that the detailed instruction in meditation and magic were taken out
of public circulation at the same time that Chapter working was begun.
A new 48-week course, called the EXTENSION or FIRST YEAR COURSE replaced
the old system altogether. Tarot was discussed more extensively than
previously, and most of the other material was now gone.[10]
1927, Autumn - Sound
& Color course was added. Esoteric Astrology [NOT Ann's course --
Case's course!] and 12 lessons on Alchemy (a precursor to The Great
Work) followed in short order.[10]
1928, January -
Boston Chapter #2 was opened. (It was called #2, despite the fact that
#1 hadn't yet been consecrated.)
1928, March - Chapter
#5 in Washington, DC was going, and New York Chapter #1 was about to
be formalized. Buffalo and Rochester followed in short order (probably
being #3 and #4, respectively). About the same time, Case and his wife
Astra moved from Fairport to Melrose, MA, near Boston.[10]
1928, April - The
first of a regular set of "Prolocutor-General's Messages"
sent to all the Chapters. These continued until 1934. Among the most
important material in them is a detailed discussion of the main B.O.T.A.
Chapter ritual, later adapted into a series of papers that persist into
modern times.[10]
1928, October -
The B.O.T.A. Foundation was incorporated in Massachusettes, as an educational
institution.[10]
1929, September
4 - The School of Ageless Wisdom, Inc., was created in Boston as the
new name for "the outer administration of Builders of the Adytum."
Its existence (as replacing the prior Foundation) was announced to the
Chapters on September 24 (a Tuesday, which was the regular meeting day
of all Chapters -- so this was their official Equinox celebration).[10]
1930 - The Great
Seal of the United States was in process by March. Paul and Astra Case
moved to Boston from Melrose, and moved HQ into their home.[10]
1931, May - For
most of the preceeding year, Case had been in declining health. His
sensitivity was "off the map," he was emotional and testy
-- very much pushed to the edge. It was abysmal. Associates arranged
for him to vacation in the Carribbean, and the records of the time reflect
that he reestablished his Third Order link following this horrible period.
Upon his return, he began changing things around, preparing to announce
some revampings to the Order the following Equinox.[10]
1931 September 20
- Case announced what was going on, to all the Chapters -- concerning
his health, his recovery, and where things were going. This particular
Equinox also marked the 10th Anniversary of B.O.T.A.'s active work.
The biggest change was that he modified the Neophyte's oath in its first
two paragraphs, removing for the first time a condition that prevented
members from talking about the Order. This occurred "After consulting
with Him who has been the inspiration of this work from the beginning,"
he wrote to the Chapters. "By this change in the obligation the
B.O.T.A. ceases to be a 'secret society,' and becomes a 'society with
secrets,'" the latter to be "guard[ed] as carefully as ever."
He then actively encouraged them to very actively move to do everything
legitimate that they could to push the work and get the Chapters to
grow in membership. This one "P.G. Letter" is of pivotal historic
importance, and redefined the Order from that point forward.[10]
1931-1932 - With
Ms. J. Craik Patten, Case brought through a lengthy Inner School instruction
on the Cube of Space (not published).[10]
Late 1932 - Case
moved to L.A. He eventually divorced Astra, to marry Dorothy Spring.
With two exceptions, his last two official letters to the Chapters in
the East were dated November and December, 1932.[10]
1933 - Case wrote
the first of many letters to Israeli Regardie.[8]
1943 - Ann Davies
was introduced to Case.[1]
In another place,
Ann said this was 1944. She walked into one of his classes with her
sister.[10]
Ann and her small
daughter Bonnie moved into Case's house, and helped him by fixing meals,
mimeographing lessons, etc.[5]
1943(?) - Case marries
Harriet. Paul, Ann, and Bonnie move into Harriet's larger house in Eagle
Rock. Harriet puts B.O.T.A. on a solid financial footing. She purchases
the Temple on Figueroa for B.O.T.A.[5]
1947 - The important
cycle of regular Communications from The Master R began February 16,
1947, and ended, 49 communications later, on November 4, 1948. Among
the material transmitted was the last part of The Book of Tokens.[10]
The Epilogue for
the Book of Tokens was received by Paul, Harriet, and Ann, through Ouija
board communications.[7]
1954 - Paul Foster
Case died in Mexico, while on a vacation train trip with Harriet. His
body was never returned to USA.[2]
Another well-placed
source says he was told that Case's body is in Forest Lawn Cemetery,
in the same section as Ann, Harriet, Gene Emard, and others -- a little
section that othes have called "Adept's Row."
OTHER ITEMS
Case was married
5 times, twice to the same woman.[2]
Case was led to
move from New York to Los Angeles by Master R.[2]
Case was a member
of Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), advancing to the Third Degree (probably
early 1917 to mid-1918). Case received initiations directly from Aleister
Crowley . Case later resigned out of dissatisfaction.[3][10]
Case had a Doctorate
in Music.[6] At one point, he conducted orchestras for silent movies.[2]
His doctorate was honorary.[2]
Case's early life
A modern scholar of the Tarot and Qabalah, Paul Foster Case was born
at 5:28 p.m., October 3, 1884 in Fairport, New York.
His father was the
town librarian and a Deacon at the local Congregational church. When
he was five years old, his mother began teaching him to play the piano
and organ, and later in his youth, Case performed as organist in his
family's church. A talented musician, he embarked on a successful career
as a violinist, and orchestra conductor.
Case was early on
attracted to the occult. While still a child he reported experiences
that today are called lucid dreaming. He corresponded about these experiences
with Rudyard Kipling who encouraged him as to the validity of his paranormal
pursuits.
In the year 1900,
Case met the occultist Claude Bragdon while both were performing at
a charity performance. Bragdon asked Case what he thought the origin
of playing cards was. After pursuing the question in his father's library,
Case discovered a link to Tarot, called 'The Game of Man,' thus began
what would become Case's lifelong study of the Tarot.
Between 1905 and
1908 (aged 20-24), Case began practicing yoga, and in particular pranayama,
from what published sources were available. His early experiences appear
to have caused him some mental and emotional difficulties and left him
with a lifelong concern that so called "occult" practice be
done with proper guidance and training.
In the summer of
1907, Case read The Secret of Mental Magic, by William W. Atkinson (aka
Ramacharacka) which led him to correspond with the then popular new
thought author. These two are popularly considered to be two of the
three anonymous authors of The Kybalion, an influential Theosophical
text.
Case's dilemma:
music or the mysteries
Case reported a meeting on the streets of Chicago, in 1909 or 1910,
that was to change the course of his life. A "Dr. Fludd,"
a prominent Chicago physician approached the young Case and greeting
him by name, claimed to have a message from a "Master of Wisdom"
who, the Doctor said, "is my teacher as well as yours."
The stranger said
that Case was being offered a choice. He could continue with his successful
musical career and live comfortable, or he could dedicate himself to
"serve humanity" and thereby play a role in the coming age.
From that time on,
Case began to study and formulate the lessons that served as the core
curricula of the Builders of the Adytum, the school of Tarot and Qabalah
that Case founded and that continues in operation.
In 1916 Case published
a groundbreaking series of articles on the Tarot Keys, titled "The
Secret Doctrine of the Tarot," in the popular occult magazine The
Word. The articles attracted wide notice in the occult community as
organizing and clarifying what had been confusing and scattered threads
of occult knowledge as illustrated and illuminated by the Tarot.
Whitty and Alpha
et Omega
In 1918, Case met Michael Whitty, who was the editor of the magazine
Azoth (and would become a close friend) Whitty was serving as the Cancellarius
(Treasurer/Office Manager) for the Thoth-Hermes Lodge of the Rosicrucian
Order of Alpha et Omega. Alpha et Omega was S. L. MacGregor Mathers'
group that formed after the demise of the original Hermetic Order of
the Golden Dawn. Whitty invited Case to join Thoth-Hermes, which Case
did. Case's aspiration name in A.'.O.'. was Perserverantia (perseverance).
Whitty republished
Case's attribution of the Tarot keys (with corrections) in Azoth. That
same year, Case was became Sub-Praemonstrator (Assistant Chief-Instructor)
at the Thoth-Hermes Lodge. The following year, he began to correspond
with Dr. John Brodie-Innes (Fr. Sub Spe)
Between 1919 and
1920, Case and Michael Whitty collaborated in the development of the
text which would later be published as The Book of Tokens. This book
was written as a received text, whether through meditation, automatic
writing, or some other means. It later surfaced that Master R. was the
source. On May 16, 1920 Case was initiated into Alpha et Omega's Second
Order. Three weeks later, according to the Hermetic Order of the Golden
Dawn's bio-page on Case, he was named Third Adept.
In December of 1920,
Michael Whitty died. Case believed Whitty's health problems were attributable
to the dangers that arise or may arise in the handling of Enochian magic.
He later corresponded with Israel Regardie about those concerns.
The controversy
with Mathers
Some have alleged that it was "because of his quick advancement
through the Grades of the Order [that] sparked some jealousy among the
other Adepts" or that some of his teachings seemed unsuitable.
Whatever the real facts, on July 18, 1921, Moina Mathers wrote to Case
about concerns that had been voiced to her about some of his teachings.
In her July 18th
letter, she told Case, "You evidently have reached a point in your
mystical Way where there would appear to exist certain cross-roads.
The artist in you, which I recognize, and with whom I deeply sympathize,
would probably choose to learn the Truth through the joy and beauty
of physical life."
"You who have
studied the Pantheons, do you know of that enchanting God, the Celtic
Angus, the Ever Young? He who is sometimes called Lord of the Land of
Heart's Desire? The artist in us may have lingered in that land for
a moment. But you and I who would be teachers and pioneers in this Purgatorial
World must be prepared before all the Gods to be the servants of the
greatest of them all... the Osiris, the Christ, the God of the Sacrifice
of the Self."
And so Moina Mathers
asked Case to resign as Praemonstrator which he did. Apparently Case
had already begun work on establishing a Mystery School of his own.
Builders of the
Adytum
After Case left Alpha et Omega, he vigorously pursued the organization
of his own Mystery School. In the summer of 1922, Case put his first
efforts together preparing a comprehensive correspondence course. In
one year it covered what the B.O.T.A. presently cover in over five years.
He called the course The Ageless Wisdom, and it covered just about the
whole of Hermeticism. By 1923 Case formed The School of Ageless Wisdom,
probably in Boston.
Within a few years
he moved to Los Angeles, abandoning once and for all, his career as
a musician, and established the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.). Still
in existence today, B.O.T.A. is an authentic Mystery School. Over the
next three decades, Case organized the curriculum of correspondence
lessons covering practically the whole corpus of what is called the
Western Mystery Tradition; Tarot, Qabalah, and Alchemy.
Case's Views on
Enochian
In the "Wheel of Life" Magazine, in March 1937, Case described
B.O.T.A.'s relationship to the Golden Dawn, and his views on the Golden
Dawn's use of Enochian material.
"B.O.T.A. is
a direct off-shoot of the Golden Dawn, but its work has been purged
of all the dangerous and dubious magic incorporated into the Golden
Dawn's curriculum by the late S.L. MacGregor Mathers, who was responsible
for the inclusion of the ceremonials based on the skrying of Sir Edward
Kelly.
"There is much
in these Golden Dawn rituals and ceremonies that is of the greatest
value; but from the first grade to the last it is all vitiated by these
dangerous elements taken from Dee and Kelly. Furthermore, in many places,
the practical working is not provided with adequate safeguards, so that,
to the present writer's personal knowledge, an operator working with
the Golden Dawn rituals runs very grave risks of breaking down his physical
organism, or of obsession by evil entities."
Case's death
Case died easily while vacationing in Mexico with his second wife, Harriet.
His ashes lie in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
Significant influences
in Case's life
Master R.
In the summer of 1921, Case received a phone call from The Master Rococzy.
Case later met The Master R. in person at the Hotel Roosevelt in NYC
(Madison and Lexington Avenues at 43rd Street).
The Adytum News
described it this way: "One day the phone rang, and much to his
surprise the same voice which had been inwardly instructing him in his
researches for many years spoke to him on the phone. It was the Master
R. who had come personally to New York for the purpose of preparing
Paul Case to begin the next incarnation of the Qabalistic Way of Return.
... After three weeks of personal instruction with the Master R., Builders
of the Adytum was formed."
Lilli Geise
Case married a soror from Alpha et Omega named Lilli Geise. On May 9,
1924 Lilly Geise died.
Harriet B. Case
(1893-1972)
In 1943 Case married Harriet.
Ann Davies (1912-1975)
In 1943 Case was introduced to Ann Davies. She walked into one of his
classes with her sister. Later, Ann and her small daughter Bonnie moved
into the Cases' house where they helped by fixing meals, mimeographing
lessons, etc.
Masonic Affiliations
According to the membership archives of the Grand Lodge, F. & A.M.
of California and an unpublished biography of Case written by the archivist
of the Builders of the Adytum.
Fairport Lodge No.
476, Fairport, New York.
Initiated: March
22, 1926
Passed: April 12, 1926
Raised, June 28, 1926
Hollenbeck Lodge No. 319, Los Angeles
Affiliated: September
5, 1944
Demitted: June 2, 1953
Eagle Rock Lodge No. 422, Los Angeles
Affiliated: June
2, 1953
Paul Foster
Case
October 3, 1884 - March 2, 1954
The above timeline was authored by Mr. Lee Moffitt and has been available on the Internet in various places since before 2000. Kevin Tuck scanned Mr. Moffitt’s timeline and uploaded it to www.lvx.org in or around 1998. One current location of the PDF is here: http://kcbventures.com/pfc/documents/timeline.pdf. Kevin Tuck is also the original researcher who found and published information about Dr. Case’s Masonic affiliations. (see http://www.lvx.org/archives.html)
The following background can be found on various websites, and more information is on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Foster_Case
www.esotericgoldendawn.com/tradition_bio_paulfostercase.htm
www.scribd.com/.../Lux-Occulta-Press-Encyclopedia-of-Ancient-and-Forbidden-Secrets
frontlineassembly.tumblr.com/post/83854558/paul-foster-case
Paul Foster Case
was born in Fairport, New York. His mother was a teacher and his father
was the head librarian of the town library, in which Paul Case was literally
born. For a man whose thirst for hidden knowledge was unquenchable,
he could not have been born into more fortunate circumstances.
Paul learned to
read at a very young age. By the age of four he was found pouring over
"forbidden books" in the attic of his father's library. He
was also found to have extraordinary musical talent at an early age,
and at the age of three began training in piano and organ. At the age
of nine, he was the organist at the Congregational Church in which his
father was deacon.
At the age of seven,
Case began correspondence with Rudyard Kipling, who verified the "fourth-dimensional"
experiences Case was having as being not merely imaginary, but actual
states of being. At this early age, Case found that he had the ability
to consciously manipulate his dreams.
At sixteen, Case
met the occultist Claude Bragdon, as they had both donated their talents
to a charity performance. It was in this meeting that Paul Case got
his first "directive". Bragdon asked Case, "Where do
you think the playing cards come from?" This simple question sparked
an immediate search for the origins and uses of Tarot. Within a very
short period of time, Case had collected every book and every set of
Tarot Keys available. He spent years researching, studying, and meditating
on these archetypal iimages.
Case described
his experience at the time as definitely "guided" by an inner
voice. In his view, the experience with Tarot had stimulated an "inner
hearing", through which he was guided to the many attributes of
Tarot which were published before he was 21 years old. Perhaps Eliphas
Levi's statement on Tarot best summarized its influence on the young
Paul Case: "As an erudite Kabalistic book... A prisoner devoid
of books, had he only a Tarot of which he knew how to make use, could
in a few years acquire a universal science, and converse with unequaled
doctrine and inexhaustible eloquence."
While in New York,
Case was approached by Michael Whitty, the Praemonstrator of the Thoth-Hermes
Temple of the Golden Dawn (Alpha et Omega). Whitty, having heard of
Case's extensive knowledge of the Western Mystery Tradition and having
read some of his published works, invited Case into the Order. Case
naturally accepted the offer, and moved through the Outer Grades quickly.
He was initiated into the Second Order on May 16, 1920, with the magical
motto, Perseverantia. Just three weeks later, he was the Third Adept
in the annual Corpus Christi ceremony.
He soon became
known as the most knowledgeable occultist in the New York temple, and
succeeded Michael Whitty as Praemonstrator within a year of his acceptance
into the Second Order. Despite Case's attainments, he did have considerable
difficulty with the system of Enochian Magic. Ultimately, he concluded
that the Enochian system was demonic rather than angelic. His Order,
the B.O.T.A., excludes all mention of Enochian from its curriculum.
Because of his
quick advancement through the Grades of the Order, Case may have sparked
some jealousy among the other Adepts. Moreover, others may have thought
some of his teachings inappropriate. On July 18, 1921, Moina Mathers
wrote Case regarding complaints she had received regarding some of his
teachings. Apparently, Case had begun discussing the topic of sex magic,
which at the time had no official place in the Order curriculum. Since
no knowledge lectures exist on the subject, whether sex practices were
ever taught in the Golden Dawn has been a long standing question. In
her correspondence with Case, Moina wrote, "...I have seen the
results of this superficial sex teaching in several Occult Societies
as well as in individual cases. I have never met with one happy result."
But to Case, sexuality
became an increasingly important subject. In his Book of Tokens, a collection
of inspired meditations on the 22 Tarot Keys of the Major Arcana, Case
comments on the sex function, "You must wholly alter your conception
of sex in order to comprehend the Ancient Wisdom... It is the interior
nervous organism, not the external organs, that is always meant in phallic
symbolism, and the force that works through these interior centers is
the Great Magical Agent, the divine serpent fire." In his works,
The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order and The Masonic Letter G, he
writes of certain practices involving the redirection of the sexual
force to the higher centers of the brain where experience of supersensory
states of consciousness becomes possible.
Some members also
complained about a personal relationship between Case and a soror, Lilli
Geise. Case confessed the matter to Moina: "The Hierophantria and
I were observed to exchange significant glances over the altar during
the Mystic Repast... My conscience acquits me... Our relation to each
other we submit to no other Judge than that Lord of Love and Justice
whom we all adore." In time, Case married Geise, who died a few
years later.
Perhaps Moina's
correspondence also touched a sensitive area for Case. In her July 18th
letter, she tells Case, "You evidently have reached a point in
your mystical Way where there would appear to exist certain cross-roads.
The artist in you, which I recognize, and with whom I deeply sympathize,
would probably choose to learn the Truth through the joy and beauty
of physical life." She continued, "You who have studied the
Pantheons, do you know of that enchanting God, the Celtic Angus, the
Ever Young? He who is sometimes called Lord of the Land of Heart's Desire?"
Angus rescued Etain, the Moon, who had been turned into a golden fly.
But Etain had to choose between bodily existence in the land of mortals
and everlasting life. She continued still, "The artist in us may
have lingered in that land for a moment. But you and I who would be
teachers and pioneers in this Purgatorial World must be prepared before
all the Gods to be the servants of the greatest of them all... the Osiris,
the Christ, the God of the Sacrifice of the Self." Moina then asked
Case to resign from his position as Praemonstrator.
Case resigned as
Praemonstrator, responding to Moina, "...I have no desire to be
a 'teacher and pioneer in this Purgatorial World.' Guidance seems to
have removed me from the high place to which I have never really aspired.
The relief is great." This seems odd coming from a man who would,
in a few years, abandon his artistic endeavors to start his own occult
school, the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.). Perhaps this struggle
between his artistic soul and his mystical soul pre-existed his involvement
with the Order, and maybe Moina knew this. Archives at the B.O.T.A.
state that on one occasion years before he joined the Order, Case was
approached by a stranger on the streets of Chicago who called him by
name and told him many things about himself. "Your teacher is my
teacher," the man told him. He told Case that he must choose between
a life of material comfort as a musician and a life of suffering and
renunciation as a vitally needed teacher of the Mysteries. The former
would offer him "more of this world's goods than most"; the
latter, important service to mankind and eternal life, and that, "In
the end, you will not starve to death."
After Case was
expelled from the Order, he pursued the creation of his own occult school,
the School of Ageless Wisdom. This organization failed within a few
years. However, he soon moved to Los Angeles, abandoning his lucrative
career as a musician, and established the Builders of the Adytum (B.O.T.A.).
Still in existence today, it has proven to be a successful correspondence
course on Tarot.
Geise wrote to
Moina that students from other temples were flocking to hear Case speak
prior to his being expelled. Mrs. Elma Dame, The Imperatrix of the Philadelphia
Temple, who resigned due to the numerous problems in the Order at the
time, pointed to the need for a knowledgeable teacher in America. She
wrote to Moina: "When you got rid of Mr. Case, you 'killed the
goose that laid the golden egg.'" Dr. Pullen Burry, a former Order
member, concluded that Case was the one to bring "the light of
the old R.C. [Rosicrucian] teachings" into the light of Aquarian
consciousness. Case's book, The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order,
stands as a classic Qabalistic interpretation of the Rosicrucian Fama
Fraternitatis and Confessio.
Case died easily
while vacationing in Mexico with his second wife, Harriet. Fortunately,
he left behind extensive writings on Tarot and Qabalah, and is considered
by many to be a true "teacher and pioneer in this Purgatorial World."